Reflecting on my own experience as someone who recently and casually came to birding, one thing that stands out in my mind is the importance of repetition, for lack of a better word. Starting to record occasional observations last spring, my main knowledge of birds was related to size. I preferred the bigger birds. Easier to see. I had the hardest time distinguishing between all the little ones. But it somehow became a challenge. Initially, they all seemed to look alike. Take the juncos. While they all flock together, they’re not all of the same feather, so my field guide said. But I found it tough to tell them apart from one another, especially the gray-headed ones and the Oregonians. Day after day, they all kept creating chaos around a feeder, offering ample opportunities to sharpen my observational skills. As I also slowly learned some of the vocabulary to describe a bird’s body parts, I began to see that the gray heads have dark lores (and gray heads) and that the juncos from Oregon have a dark hood – easy. Just needed to remind myself of Mt. Hood. It then became fun to tell which junco was which. I like to think my accuracy slowly improved with many repetitions.